Ross Island (Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island) – The Historic Heart of Andaman

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Ross Island, officially known as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island, is one of the most fascinating and historically significant attractions in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Located just 2 kilometers from Port Blair, this small yet remarkable island was once the administrative headquarters of the British in the Andamans. Often referred to as the “Paris of the East”, Ross Island was known for its luxurious colonial lifestyle, grand architecture, and strategic importance. Today, it stands as a captivating blend of history, heritage, and natural beauty, attracting thousands of visitors every year.

Established in 1858, shortly after the First War of Indian Independence, Ross Island became the center of British administration in the Andaman Islands. From this island, British officers managed the penal settlements and supervised the construction and operation of the infamous Cellular Jail. The island featured lavish bungalows, government offices, churches, bakeries, hospitals, printing presses, swimming pools, tennis courts, and officers’ clubs, making it one of the most developed settlements in the region during the colonial era.

British-Era Ruins & Heritage

One of the most striking features of Ross Island today is how nature has reclaimed the ruins of human civilization. Massive banyan tree roots wrap around the remains of colonial buildings, creating a breathtaking scene that symbolizes the power of nature over time. As visitors walk through the island, they encounter the remnants of once-grand structures that now stand covered in vines, roots, and tropical vegetation.

Among the island’s most notable attractions is the Chief Commissioner’s House, which served as the residence of the highest-ranking British official in the Andamans. Although now in ruins, the structure still reflects the elegance and grandeur of the colonial period. Another iconic landmark is the Presbyterian Church, whose arches and walls have become intertwined with giant banyan roots, making it one of the most photographed sites on the island.

Ross Island also witnessed several important historical events. In 1941, a devastating earthquake severely damaged many of the island's buildings. Shortly thereafter, during World War II, the island was occupied by Japanese forces, who constructed bunkers and defense structures that can still be seen today. One of the most significant moments in the island’s history occurred in December 1943, when Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose visited the Andaman Islands and hoisted the Indian National Flag, symbolizing India's aspirations for freedom.

Wildlife & Natural Beauty

Apart from its historical significance, Ross Island is renowned for its natural beauty and peaceful environment. Surrounded by the crystal-clear waters of the Bay of Bengal, the island is covered with lush greenery and tropical vegetation. Visitors can enjoy scenic walking trails shaded by ancient trees while listening to the sounds of birds and waves. The island is home to a variety of wildlife, including spotted deer, peacocks, rabbits, and numerous bird species, all of which roam freely and add to its charm.

The journey to Ross Island is itself a memorable experience. Visitors take a 15–20 minute ferry ride from Aberdeen Jetty in Port Blair, enjoying spectacular views of the sea and neighboring islands. As the boat approaches the island, the ruins emerge through dense greenery, offering a glimpse into its mysterious and fascinating past.

Ferry Ride & Island Views

Exploring Ross Island is easy due to its compact size. Well-maintained pathways connect the major attractions, allowing visitors to comfortably explore the island within 2–3 hours. Informative signboards provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the various structures. Guided tours are also available for those interested in learning more about the island's rich heritage.

One of the most popular experiences on Ross Island is the Light and Sound Show. Through narration, music, and visual effects, the show brings the island’s history to life, recounting stories of British rule, natural disasters, wartime occupation, and India's freedom struggle. It offers visitors a unique and immersive understanding of the island’s remarkable past.

For photography enthusiasts, Ross Island is a paradise. The combination of historic ruins, giant banyan trees, turquoise waters, and lush landscapes creates endless opportunities for stunning photographs. Early morning and late afternoon are considered the best times for photography due to the soft natural light.

The island was officially renamed Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island in honor of the legendary freedom fighter who played a vital role in India's independence movement. This renaming has further strengthened the island’s importance as a symbol of India's historical and national heritage.

The best time to visit Ross Island is between October and May, when the weather remains pleasant and ferry services operate smoothly. During these months, visitors can comfortably explore the island and enjoy outdoor activities. The monsoon season, from June to September, often brings rough sea conditions and occasional ferry cancellations.

Ross Island is commonly included in Port Blair sightseeing tours alongside the Cellular Jail, Corbyn’s Cove Beach, and North Bay Island. Many travelers choose combined tours that allow them to experience history, nature, and adventure all in a single day.

Today, the island is maintained by the Indian Navy, which has undertaken various conservation efforts to preserve its historical structures and ecological environment. These initiatives help ensure that the island’s rich heritage remains protected for future generations.

A visit to Ross Island is more than just a sightseeing trip; it is a journey through time. Every pathway, ruin, and banyan-covered wall tells a story of colonial ambition, natural transformation, and national pride. The island beautifully showcases how history and nature can coexist, creating a destination unlike any other in India.

Sunset View – Perfect Ending

Highlights of Ross Island

✔ Former British Administrative Headquarters of Andaman
✔ Known as the “Paris of the East” during colonial rule
✔ Historic ruins covered by giant banyan roots
✔ Chief Commissioner’s House and Church Ruins
✔ Japanese bunkers from World War II
✔ Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's historic flag-hoisting site
✔ Free-roaming deer, peacocks, and rabbits
✔ Scenic ferry ride from Port Blair
✔ Light and Sound Show showcasing island history
✔ Perfect destination for history lovers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts

Ross Island remains one of the most iconic destinations in the Andaman Islands, offering visitors a rare opportunity to witness the fascinating intersection of history, heritage, architecture, wildlife, and natural beauty in a single unforgettable experience.